Understanding Ramadan: A Month of Fasting, Reflection, and Community

Ramadan is a holy month in the Islamic calendar and is observed by millions of Muslims around the world. It is a time of fasting, spiritual reflection, and community gathering.

What is Ramadan?

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and is considered to be the holiest month of the year for Muslims. During this time, Muslims around the world observe fasting from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs as a way of purifying the soul and focusing on spiritual growth.

The month of Ramadan is believed to be the month in which the first verses of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This event is known as "Laylat al-Qadr" or the "Night of Power," which falls during the last 10 days of Ramadan.

When does Ramadan take place?

As it is based on the Islamic lunar calendar, the dates of Ramadan vary from year to year, but it is estimated to fall around 23 March to 21 April in 2023. The exact day it starts is officially announced when the crescent moon of the ninth month (of the traditional Islamic calendar) rises. Ramadan lasts for approximately 30 days, until the next new crescent moon has been sighted – before closing with Eid Al Fitr to break the fast in festive style.

How is Ramadan observed?

The observance of Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the basic acts of worship that are central to the Islamic faith. The other pillars include the declaration of faith, prayer, charity, and the pilgrimage to Mecca.

During Ramadan, Muslims wake up before dawn to have a meal known as "suhoor" and then fast throughout the day until sunset. At sunset, the fast is broken with a meal known as "iftar." Muslims are encouraged to gather with family and friends to break their fast together.

In addition to fasting, Ramadan is also a time for increased prayer, reflection, and acts of charity. Muslims are encouraged to spend time reading the Quran and reflecting on its teachings. It is also common for Muslims to give to charity during Ramadan, as it is believed that such acts are rewarded more greatly during this month.

The significance of Ramadan

Ramadan is a time of spiritual reflection and growth for Muslims. By fasting and abstaining from physical needs, Muslims are able to focus on their spiritual well-being and deepen their connection with God.

In addition to its spiritual significance, Ramadan also has cultural and social significance for Muslims. The month is a time for community gathering and sharing meals with family and friends. It is also a time for increased acts of charity and kindness towards others.

What are the most common Ramadan greetings?

It's important to note that Ramadan is a time of spiritual reflection, so it's wise to avoid wishing 'Happy Holidays' or similar. The most commonly-accepted greetings during this season are Ramadan Kareem – translated as 'generous Ramadan' – and Ramadan Mubarak or 'blessed Ramadan'.